See χαράδρα on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharadraîos",
"word": "χαραδραῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharádreṓn",
"word": "χαράδρεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharadrḗeis",
"word": "χαραδρήεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharádrion",
"word": "χαράδριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharadróomai",
"word": "χαραδρόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kharadroûs",
"word": "Χαραδροῦς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharadrṓdēs",
"word": "χαραδρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαράδρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The older connection with χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, to whet”) must be given up. Related to χέραδος (khérados, “debris, gravel”) and thus probably from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kharádra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"roman": "hē kharádra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kharádrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
"roman": "hai kharádrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kharádrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn kharádrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰδρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kharadrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kharádrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn kharádrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χᾰρᾰ́δραις",
"roman": "taîs kharádrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn kharádran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kharádrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kharádrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"roman": "kharádra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "kharádrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
"roman": "kharádrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
"2": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα • (kharádra) f (genitive χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torrent, mountain stream"
],
"id": "en-χαράδρα-grc-noun-VfHwcimx",
"links": [
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄναυρος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"id": "en-χαράδρα-grc-noun-Z4LqiPhD",
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 10 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 72",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, gully, ravine"
],
"id": "en-χαράδρα-grc-noun-5Bxt-NnT",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φάραγξ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaˈra.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharádrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χᾰρᾰ́δρη"
}
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "charádra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραδρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χαράδρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χαράδρα • (charádra) f (plural χαράδρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "χαράδρες"
},
"expansion": "χαράδρα • (charádra) f (plural χαράδρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χα‧ρά‧δρα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χαράδρα",
"2": "χαράδρες",
"3": "χαράδρας",
"4": "χαραδρών",
"5": "χαράδρα",
"6": "χαράδρες",
"7": "χαράδρα",
"8": "χαράδρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "el:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, ravine"
],
"id": "en-χαράδρα-el-noun-TIouA4jw",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "farángi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"roman": "chásma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈɾa.ðɾa/"
}
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kharadraîos",
"word": "χαραδραῖος"
},
{
"roman": "kharádreṓn",
"word": "χαράδρεών"
},
{
"roman": "kharadrḗeis",
"word": "χαραδρήεις"
},
{
"roman": "kharádrion",
"word": "χαράδριον"
},
{
"roman": "kharadróomai",
"word": "χαραδρόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "Kharadroûs",
"word": "Χαραδροῦς"
},
{
"roman": "kharadrṓdēs",
"word": "χαραδρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαράδρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The older connection with χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, to whet”) must be given up. Related to χέραδος (khérados, “debris, gravel”) and thus probably from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kharádra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"roman": "hē kharádra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kharádrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
"roman": "hai kharádrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kharádrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn kharádrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰδρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kharadrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kharádrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn kharádrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χᾰρᾰ́δραις",
"roman": "taîs kharádrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn kharádran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kharádrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kharádrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"roman": "kharádra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "kharádrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
"roman": "kharádrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
"2": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα • (kharádra) f (genitive χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torrent, mountain stream"
],
"links": [
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄναυρος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gorge, gully, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φάραγξ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaˈra.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kharádrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χᾰρᾰ́δρη"
}
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "charádra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραδρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χαράδρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χαράδρα • (charádra) f (plural χαράδρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "χαράδρες"
},
"expansion": "χαράδρα • (charádra) f (plural χαράδρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χα‧ρά‧δρα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χαράδρα",
"2": "χαράδρες",
"3": "χαράδρας",
"4": "χαραδρών",
"5": "χαράδρα",
"6": "χαράδρες",
"7": "χαράδρα",
"8": "χαράδρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈɾa.ðɾa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "farángi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"roman": "chásma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χαράδρα meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.