See χαράδρα on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharadraîos",
"word": "χαραδραῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharádreṓn",
"word": "χαράδρεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharadrḗeis",
"word": "χαραδρήεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharádrion",
"word": "χαράδριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharadróomai",
"word": "χαραδρόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kharadroûs",
"word": "Χαραδροῦς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kharadrṓdēs",
"word": "χαραδρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαράδρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The older connection with χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, to whet”) must be given up. Related to χέραδος (khérados, “debris, gravel”) and thus probably from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khărắdra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"roman": "hē khărắdră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khărắdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
"roman": "hai khărắdrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tês khărắdrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn khărắdrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰδρῶν",
"roman": "tôn khărădrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾳ",
"roman": "têi khărắdrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn khărắdrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χᾰρᾰ́δραις",
"roman": "taîs khărắdrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn khărắdrăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khărắdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s khărắdrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"roman": "khărắdră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "khărắdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
"roman": "khărắdrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
"2": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα • (khărắdra) f (genitive χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torrent, mountain stream"
],
"id": "en-χαράδρα-grc-noun-VfHwcimx",
"links": [
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄναυρος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"id": "en-χαράδρα-grc-noun-Z4LqiPhD",
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 10 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 72",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, gully, ravine"
],
"id": "en-χαράδρα-grc-noun-5Bxt-NnT",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φάραγξ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaˈra.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khărắdrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χᾰρᾰ́δρη"
}
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "charádra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"roman": "charádra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"roman": "charádres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρας",
"roman": "charádras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραδρών",
"roman": "charadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"roman": "charádra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"roman": "charádres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"roman": "charádra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"roman": "charádres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χαράδρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χαράδρα • (charádra) f (plural χαράδρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "χαράδρες"
},
"expansion": "χαράδρα • (charádra) f (plural χαράδρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χα‧ρά‧δρα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χαράδρα",
"2": "χαράδρες",
"3": "χαράδρας",
"4": "χαραδρών",
"5": "χαράδρα",
"6": "χαράδρες",
"7": "χαράδρα",
"8": "χαράδρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "el:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, ravine"
],
"id": "en-χαράδρα-el-noun-TIouA4jw",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "farángi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"roman": "chásma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈɾa.ðɾa/"
}
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kharadraîos",
"word": "χαραδραῖος"
},
{
"roman": "kharádreṓn",
"word": "χαράδρεών"
},
{
"roman": "kharadrḗeis",
"word": "χαραδρήεις"
},
{
"roman": "kharádrion",
"word": "χαράδριον"
},
{
"roman": "kharadróomai",
"word": "χαραδρόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "Kharadroûs",
"word": "Χαραδροῦς"
},
{
"roman": "kharadrṓdēs",
"word": "χαραδρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαράδρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The older connection with χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, to whet”) must be given up. Related to χέραδος (khérados, “debris, gravel”) and thus probably from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khărắdra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"roman": "hē khărắdră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khărắdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
"roman": "hai khărắdrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tês khărắdrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn khărắdrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰδρῶν",
"roman": "tôn khărădrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾳ",
"roman": "têi khărắdrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn khărắdrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χᾰρᾰ́δραις",
"roman": "taîs khărắdrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn khărắdrăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khărắdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s khărắdrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"roman": "khărắdră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
"roman": "khărắdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
"roman": "khărắdrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
"2": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα • (khărắdra) f (genitive χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torrent, mountain stream"
],
"links": [
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄναυρος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gorge, gully, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φάραγξ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaˈra.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khărắdrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χᾰρᾰ́δρη"
}
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "charádra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"roman": "charádra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"roman": "charádres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρας",
"roman": "charádras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαραδρών",
"roman": "charadrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"roman": "charádra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"roman": "charádres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρα",
"roman": "charádra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χαράδρες",
"roman": "charádres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χαράδρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χαράδρα • (charádra) f (plural χαράδρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "χαράδρες"
},
"expansion": "χαράδρα • (charádra) f (plural χαράδρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χα‧ρά‧δρα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χαράδρα",
"2": "χαράδρες",
"3": "χαράδρας",
"4": "χαραδρών",
"5": "χαράδρα",
"6": "χαράδρες",
"7": "χαράδρα",
"8": "χαράδρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈɾa.ðɾa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "farángi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"roman": "chásma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χαράδρα meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.